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The Difference Between Health Spending Accounts and Wellness Accounts

Written by Jeff Sims | Feb 12, 2024 5:30:00 PM


Discover the distinction between a Health Spending Account and a Wellness Account and how they can benefit you.

The Purpose of Health Spending Accounts

Health Spending Accounts (HSAs) are an employer-sponsored benefit that allows employees to set aside pre-tax dollars to cover eligible medical expenses. The purpose of HSAs is to provide individuals with a tax-efficient way to pay for healthcare costs that are not covered by their insurance plans. By contributing to an HSA, employees can save money on medical expenses while enjoying the flexibility to choose which healthcare services or products they want to use their HSA funds for.

HSAs are typically used to cover expenses such as prescription medications, doctor visits, dental treatments, vision care, and medical supplies. They offer employees the freedom to use their HSA funds on a wide range of eligible healthcare expenses, giving them more control over their healthcare decisions.

The Purpose of Wellness Spending Accounts

As a taxable benefit to employees, Wellness Spending Accounts (WSAs), on the other hand, focus on promoting overall well-being and preventive care. These accounts are designed to encourage employees to prioritize and invest in their health and wellness. The purpose of Wellness Spending Accounts is to provide funds for activities and programs that support healthy lifestyles and preventive care measures.

With a WSA, employees can use the allocated funds for activities such as gym memberships, fitness classes, weight loss programs, stress management programs, smoking cessation programs, and other wellness-related expenses. The goal is to incentivize employees to adopt healthy behaviors and reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases.

Eligible Expenses for Health Spending Accounts

Eligible expenses for Health Spending Accounts include a wide range of healthcare costs that are not fully covered by insurance. These expenses can include prescription medications, doctor visits, hospital stays, surgeries, dental treatments, orthodontics, vision care, medical devices, mental health services, and more. It's important to note that eligible expenses may vary depending on the specific HSA plan and the regulations set by the employer or insurance provider.

Eligible Expenses for Wellness Accounts

Eligible expenses for Wellness Accounts are focused on activities and programs that promote overall well-being and preventive care. These can include gym memberships, fitness classes, yoga sessions, nutrition counseling, weight management programs, stress management programs, smoking cessation programs, and other wellness-related expenses and even vacation expenses. The goal is to encourage employees to invest in their health and adopt healthy lifestyles, ultimately reducing healthcare costs in the long run. 

Key Differences Between Health Spending Accounts and Wellness Accounts

The key difference between Health Spending Accounts and Wellness Accounts lies in their primary focus. HSAs are primarily aimed at providing a tax-efficient way to cover eligible medical expenses that are not fully covered by insurance. They offer flexibility and control over healthcare decisions, allowing employees to choose which healthcare services or products to use their HSA funds for.

On the other hand, Wellness Accounts prioritize overall well-being and preventive care. They encourage employees to invest in their health by providing funds for wellness-related activities and programs. The goal is to incentivize healthy behaviors and reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases, ultimately leading to improved employee well-being and reduced healthcare costs.

Often, employers choose to provide both Health and Wellness Spending Accounts, with various limits for employees. While both types of accounts can benefit employees by providing financial support for healthcare expenses, they serve different purposes and focus on different aspects of health and well-being.